Technology is described as the arrangement of things or their arrangement to meet a need. It is a term usually applied to describe science, but it has also been used to refer to art, literature, and technology. The word technology is sometimes used in conjunction with others to define the methods and materials involved in doing something. It is also used to define a particular application or field. The definition of technology is: “The science of invention.”
The twentieth century has seen tremendous progress in the realm of technology, especially in its applications to science, medicine, engineering, and business. In the late twentieth century, two major trends developed in the application of technology, the first one being the development of the discipline of technology studies, which focused on understanding the technological environment as a whole, and the second, driven by developments in economic structure and power, was the rise of technology as an elitist value system. The twenty-first century has seen significant changes in both of these areas.
The twentieth century saw profound developments in applied science and technology, especially in fields like engineering, physics, biology, computer science, medicine, and medicine. The impact of the scientific and technical revolution in medicine has been far reaching, even worldwide. As a result, medicine has been regarded as the most important area of applied science throughout the twentieth century, influencing not only the political and social conditions of individuals, but also the creation of a new educational system based on science and technology. By the end of the century, the term technology had become synonymous with knowledge and the progressive era that it represents.
The industrial arts represent a substantial part of twentieth century history, even if it was scarcely recognized at the time. German engineers and industrialists have become prominent figures in all fields of industrial arts, even if they failed to profit from the technology advancements during the nineteenth century. Examples of early twentieth century artists and industrialists includeriedrich Schatzberg, who is famous for his whimsical paintings of flying objects. Furthermore, there are many names of German businessmen who became prominent manufacturers during the period of industrial boom in Germany, including Koch and von Deutsch.
In the analytical category, there were different but well recognized trends during the first half of the century. These trends represented a new approach to design and technology. Artistic examples include the works by Carl Jung, who was a pioneer in recognizing the importance of the analytical and creative thinking in technology. In addition, there are many examples of technological innovations in art, music, movies, television, computers, and other fields.
With the coming of mass-production methods, industrial arts and technology became less distinct. Consequently, the term technology itself lost some of its meaning. Nevertheless, there are still many disciplines related to technology, which are important for our society and economy. Some of these include information technology, information management, computer science, and engineering. In conclusion, the definition of technology has changed throughout time.
